Who is known as the Father of modern policing?

The title of "Father of Modern Policing" is attributed to Robert Peel due to his significant contributions to the establishment of modern policing principles in the 19th century. Peel was instrumental in founding the Metropolitan Police Service in London in 1829, which introduced the model of a professional police force operating under a structured and disciplined framework.

Peel's principles emphasized the importance of community cooperation, crime prevention, and the ethical conduct of police officers, which laid the foundation for policing strategies that are still relevant today. His approach introduced the idea that the police should act as a service to the public, rather than a tool of repression, thereby fostering a strong relationship between law enforcement and the community.

While August Vollmer, J. Edgar Hoover, and O.W. Wilson each made significant contributions to policing in their respective eras, Peel's foundational work and the philosophy behind his establishment of a professional police force is what earns him the designation of the "Father of Modern Policing."