Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?

The First Amendment is the correct answer as it explicitly guarantees the right to freedom of speech, alongside other fundamental rights such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition the government. This amendment is a cornerstone of American democracy, underscoring the importance of individual expression and open discourse in society. It prevents the government from imposing restrictions on these rights, allowing citizens to express their thoughts and opinions freely.

The other amendments mentioned focus on different rights and protections; for instance, the Second Amendment pertains to the right to bear arms, the Third Amendment addresses the quartering of soldiers, and the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Each amendment serves a distinct purpose within the Bill of Rights, highlighting the variety of protections afforded to individuals but only the First Amendment specifically secures the freedom of speech.