Which action is specifically linked to the illegal gain of property by force or threat?

The correct choice is associated with the illegal seizure of property through coercive means, such as using force or threats against a person. This action is defined as robbery. In contrast, robbery involves taking someone else's property while directly threatening them or using physical intimidation, which can occur in the presence of the victim and often results in fear for their safety.

The other terms denote different types of property crime: theft refers broadly to the unlawful taking of someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it, but it does not necessarily involve direct confrontation or threats. Burglary involves illegally entering a structure with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft, but does not require that the perpetrator confront anyone or use force. Shoplifting is a form of theft that specifically occurs in retail environments, where someone takes items without paying, also without directly threatening anyone.

Robbery is particularly highlighted for its violent nature and direct personal confrontation, making it distinct from these other criminal acts.