What is a court order requiring a person to appear in court called?

A court order requiring a person to appear in court is known as a subpoena. This legal document is specifically designed to compel individuals to attend court as witnesses or to produce evidence. The issuance of a subpoena is a critical aspect of the legal process, ensuring that necessary testimony and documentation are available for the court's review.

The function of a subpoena aligns with its purpose in legal proceedings, as it serves as a formal request that carries legal weight. When issued, recipients are legally obliged to comply, and failure to do so may result in penalties or further legal action.

While the other terms can relate to different legal processes, they do not accurately describe the specific requirement for a person to appear in court. A writ typically refers to a formal order by a higher authority, which may relate to various legal matters beyond merely attending court. A summons, on the other hand, usually notifies someone that a legal action has commenced against them and directs them to respond, but it is not solely about appearing as a witness. A mandate refers to an official order or command, often used in a broader context and not specifically for summoning an individual to court.