What is a "citation" issued by a police officer?

A citation issued by a police officer serves as a formal document that charges an individual with a violation of the law. This process is a key component of law enforcement, allowing officers to address a variety of offenses, such as traffic violations or misdemeanors, in a structured manner. The citation provides important details, including the nature of the violation, relevant legal statutes, and instructions for the individual regarding how to respond to the citation, whether that be by paying a fine, contesting the charge in court, or complying with other legal requirements.

By issuing a citation, officers ensure that there is an official record of the offense, which helps maintain legal accountability and can aid in any subsequent legal proceedings. In contrast, other options—like a simple warning, a ticket limited to speeding only, or a receipt for a fine—do not encompass the broader scope and legal significance associated with a citation.