What does the term "juvenile justice" refer to?

The term "juvenile justice" specifically refers to the legal framework and processes established to address and manage individuals under the age of majority (typically minors) who are accused of violating the law. This system encompasses a variety of legal proceedings, options for diversion, and unique adjudicatory processes that recognize the differences between adult and juvenile offenders. The juvenile justice system aims to provide accountability while also considering the developmental needs and potential for rehabilitation of minors.

The focus on the legal system handling minors indicates that this option encompasses the entirety of how the justice system interacts with young offenders, including arrest, trial, and sentencing, which are distinct from adult criminal justice procedures. This differentiation in approach is crucial, as it acknowledges the varying levels of culpability and the potential for rehabilitation in juveniles compared to adults.

While rehabilitation and social services may be part of the broader juvenile justice environment, the term itself primarily encompasses the legal processes designed specifically for minors engaged with the law.