What does the term "arrest" refer to?

The term "arrest" specifically refers to the act of detaining a person in response to a suspected crime. This action is typically performed by law enforcement and signifies that an individual is being taken into custody based on probable cause or evidence that they may have committed an offense. The primary purpose of an arrest is to ensure that the individual is available for questioning, investigation, and potential prosecution regarding the suspected criminal behavior.

The other options present activities that are related to the criminal justice process but do not accurately define arrest. For example, releasing someone from custody refers to the conclusion of an arrest rather than the initial action itself. Filing charges pertains to the next steps after an arrest has occurred, as it involves the formal accusation against the individual. Conducting a search of personal property is another aspect of law enforcement operations but is separate from the act of arrest, which is focused on detaining an individual suspected of a crime.